Verbs
First Conjugation
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum - to love
errō -āre, -āvī, -ātum - to go astray, wander
Second Conjugation
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum - to have, hold; consider
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum - to bid, order
salveo, salvēre - to be well (imperative - “hello”)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum - to see
Third Conjugation -ō
cōgnōscō, -nōscere, -nōvī, -nitum - to learn, understand (co[n] • [g]noscō, [g]nōscere [g]nōvī, [g]nōtum)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum - to say
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctum - to understand
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentum - to show, hold out
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum - to write
Third Conjugation -iō
cupiō ,-ere, -īvī, -ītum - to desire
Fourth Conjugation
audiō, -īre, -īvī/-iī, -ītum - to hear, listen to
Irregular
eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum - to go
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itum - to go away
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itum - to go to
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itum - to go forth, go out
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itum - to go back, return
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itum - to go under; to endure
sum, esse, fuī, futūrum - to be, exist
absum, abesse, āfuī - to be away, absent
adsum, adesse, adfuī - to be present
possum, posse, potuī - to be able
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī - to be of use, do good, help (+ dat.)
Nouns
First Declension
dea, -ae f. - goddess
dīvitiae, -ārum f. pl. - riches, wealth
domina, -ae f. - head of household (female), lady
familia, -ae f. - the entire household of enslaved persons, household
fēmina, -ae f. - woman
fīlia, -ae f. - daughter
īra, -ae f. - wrath, anger
littera, -ae f. - letter, (pl.) literature
pecūnia, -ae f. - money
puella, -ae f. - girl; girl-friend
sapientia, -ae f. - wisdom
terra, -ae f. land
Second Declension
caelum, -ī n. - sky
deus, -ī m. - god
dominus, -ī m. - head of household, enslaver, lord
domus, -ī f. - house, home (domi - at home / domo - from home / domum - to home)
fīlius, -ī m. - son
forum, -ī n. - market-place, forum
līberī, -ōrum m. pl. - children
paedagōgus, -ī m. - pedagogue, tutor (man in charge of children's education, often an enslaved person.)
servus, -ī m. - enslaved person, a slave
studium, -ī n. - eagerness, study
vir, virī m. - man
Third Declension
amor, -ōris m. - love
arbor, -oris f. - tree
frāter, frātris m. - brother
gēns, gentis f. - family, clan
māter, mātris f. - mother
nōmen, nōminis n. - name
pater, patris m. - father, ancestor
sermō, -ōnis m. - conversation, discourse
soror, -ōris f. - sister
urbs, urbis f. - city
uxor, -ōris f. - wife
Prepositions
ā, ab, abs - from (+abl.)
ad - to, up to, towards (+acc.)
cum - with (+abl.)
dē - down from, about, concerning (+abl.)
ex, ē - out of, from (+abl.)
in - in, on (+abl.); into, onto, against (+acc)
post - after (adv. and prep. +acc.)
prō - for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.)
sub - under, close to (+acc. or abl.)
Conjunctions
at - but, but yet
atque - and in addition, and also, and
aut - or
et - and, also, even
itaque - and so, therefore
nec - and not, nor; nec ... nec, neither ... nor
-que (enclitic) - and
quia - because
sed - but
sī - if
Adverbs
ibī - there
ita - thus, so
nōn - not
nunc - now
saepe - often
ubī - where, when
umquam - ever
numquam - never (non • umquam)