Verbs
Create forms of each verb in the imperfect and future tenses. Use the same person and number as the present tense form. Label the conjugation each verb is before making the forms.
Present Conj. Imperfect Future
1. debet: ______ _________________ ______________________
2. oratis: ______ _________________ ______________________
3. colimus:______ _________________ ______________________
4. veto: ______ _________________ ______________________
5. ceditis: ______ _________________ ______________________
6. tenent: ______ _________________ ______________________
7. estis: __x___ _________________ ______________________
8. vides: ______ _________________ ______________________
9. convenio: ____ _________________ ______________________
10. facimus: ____ _________________ ______________________
11. adeunt: __x__ _________________ ______________________
12. possumus:_x_ _________________ ______________________
Translate the following verbs into Latin. Pay attention to the verb tense and mood.
1. vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum - to live
a) she lives: ____________________
b) we will live: ____________________
c) he lived: ______________________
d) you all were living: ____________________
e) live!: ____________________
f) to live: ____________________
g) they have lived: ____________________
2. laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum - to work
a) I was working: ____________________
b) they have worked: ____________________
c) you all, work!: ____________________
d) you (plural) worked: ____________________
e) we will work: ____________________
f) it works: ____________________
g) to work: _____________________
h) she will work: ____________________
i) they were working: _________________
3. teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum - to hold, keep
a) we have held: ____________________
b) they held: ___________________
c) she will hold: ____________________
d) you, hold!: ____________________
e) you (singular) hold: ____________________
f) you all were holding: ____________________
g) I was holding: ____________________
h) to hold: __________________
i) you (plural) are holding: __________________
4. inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventum - to find, discover
a) you all, find!: ____________________
b) she has found: ____________________
c) you (singular) will find: ______________
d) to find: ____________________
e) they are finding: ____________________
f) you (plural) were finding: ____________________
g) I have found: ____________________
h) you (singular) have found: ____________________
i) they will find: ________________
5. faciō, facere, fēcī, factum - to do, make, perform
a) I will make: ____________________
b) we have made: ____________________
c) you (singular) are making: ______________
d) you (plural) have made: ____________________
e) they made: ____________________
f) I was making: ____________________
g) you (plural) will make: ____________________
h) you (singular) make: ____________________
i) they were making: ________________
Translate the following verbs into Latin. Pay attention to the verb tense and mood.
1. exeō, exīre, exiī, exitum - to go forth, to go out
a) he went out: ____________________
b) we will go out: ____________________
c) they are going out: ______________________
d) you (singular) were going out: ____________________
e) you all, go out!: ____________________
f) I was going out: ____________________
g) they have gone out: ____________________
h) I will go out: ____________________
i) they went out: ____________________
2. sum, esse, fuī, futurum - to be, exist
a) I was: ____________________
b) they have been: ____________________
c) you (plural) exist: ____________________
d) you (singular) were: ____________________
e) we will be: ____________________
f) it has been: ____________________
g) they are: _____________________
h) she is being: ____________________
i) we were being: _________________
3. possum, posse, potuī - to be able
a) you (plural) are able: ____________________
b) they were able: ___________________
c) she has been able: ____________________
d) you (singular) are going to be able: ____________________
e) you (singular) are able: ____________________
f) we have been able: ____________________
g) I was able: ____________________
h) to be able: __________________
i) he will be able: __________________
Translate the following verbs into English.
1. accedimus: _______________________
2. coluerunt: _______________________
3. faciemus:_______________________
4. dabit: _______________________
5. debebant: _______________________
6. vīdisti: ____________________
7. vivet: _______________________
8. perveni: _______________________
9. efficiebatis: _____________________
10. vendiderunt: _______________________
11. debebis: ________________________
12. videbatis: _______________________
13. tenebunt: _________________________
14. interficit: _______________________
15. paravistis: __________________________
16. portabam: _______________________
17. vocabamus: _______________________
18. venient: ______________________
19. procedam: __________________________
20. orabitis: ________________________
Translate the following verbs into English.
1. adfuistis: _______________________
2. erant: _______________________
3. subibunt:_______________________
4. aberit: _______________________
5. eris: _______________________
6. redibatis: ____________________
7. exibo: _______________________
8. adibat: _______________________
9. potuerunt: _____________________
10. poterunt: _______________________
11. ibas: ________________________
12. eratis: _______________________
13. poterant: _________________________
14. proderamus: _______________________
15. ibitis: _______________________
Adjectives
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the adjective that agrees with the word in bold and then translate the sentence into English:
1. Iam Aelia et Apollonius sermones ____________ de libertate audient. (omnis, -e)
______________________________________________________________________.
2. Aelia flores ______________ ad templum deae portabat. (tener, tenera, tenerum)
______________________________________________________________________.
3. In studiis ____________ Apollonius saepe errabat; ita paedagogo _________ non placebat. (suus, -a, -um)
______________________________________________________________________.
4. Dei Romani in aedibus _________ vivebant. (ingens, (gen. ingentis))
______________________________________________________________________.
5. Propter salutem ___________, debetis omnia facere. (vester, vestra, vestrum)
______________________________________________________________________.
6. Ante lucem Hilarianus pro familiā ____________ sacra faciet. (multus, -a, -um)
______________________________________________________________________.
7. Hilariane, uxori ____________ tam magnum donum dare debes. (tuus, -a, -um)
______________________________________________________________________.
8. Iuppiter bona familiae ____________ semper efficiet. (meus, -a, -um)
______________________________________________________________________.
9. Lares, preces ____________ audite. (noster, nostra, nostrum)
______________________________________________________________________.
10. Ego vinum ____________ habere cupivi. (vetus (gen. veteris))
______________________________________________________________________.
Fill in the blanks with the correct Latin forms.
Ex. sacred image genitive singular imaginis sacrae nominative plural imagines sacrae
1. your (s.) work accusative plural _______________ ablative plural _______________
2. good sister genitive singular _______________ dative singular _______________
3. sacred prayer dative singular ________________ ablative plural _______________
4. much leisure nominative singular _____________ accusative singular ____________
5. tender woman genitive singular _______________ accusative plural _______________
6. old gate genitive singular _______________ ablative plural _______________
7. bitter wine genitive plural _______________ accusative plural _______________
8. every flame accusative singular _____________ genitive plural _______________
9. my freedom dative singular _______________ ablative singular _______________
10. our fountain genitive singular _______________ accusative plural _______________
Pronouns
Identify the gender, number, and case of the underlined word(s). Then fill in the blank with the corresponding form of the 3rd person pronoun:
1. Ante templum, Monica deae multas flores dedit. gen. _____, num.______, case_____
Ante , Monica deae multas flores dedit.
2. Per portam servi semper abibant et perveniebant. gen. _____, num.______, case_____
Per portam semper abibant et perveniebant.
3. Hilarianus pro Monicae salute preces dicebat. gen. _____, num.______, case_____
Hilarianus pro salute preces dicebat.
4. Possum adire ad aedes ubi convenio amicos. gen. _____, num.______, case_____
Possum adire ad aedes ubi convenio .
5. Aelia cum Apollonio ad forum per portam adiit. gen. _____, num.______, case_____
Aelia cum ad forum per portam adiit.
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the indicated pronoun:
1. Nomen __________ est Melissa. (to you)
2. Si Sophronius non laborat, meus pater ______ verba acria dicet. (to him)
3. Imagines sacrae deorum in aede parvā adsunt et _________ colimus. (them, sacred images)
4. Mea soror ad fontem accedere cupivit sed pater ________ vetavit. (her)
5. Boni amare __________ cognoscunt. (themselves)
6. Da ____________ multa dona. (to yourself)
7. Hilarianius pro salute _________ oravit. (their)
8. Ante lucem mater ____________ preces faciebat. (to them)
9. Monica ____________ dona vini dat. (to him)
10. Vita __________ erat plena bonorum. (her)
Select the correct Latin translation of the underlined words. Remember that reflexive pronouns always refer back to the subject.
1. Aelia gave gifts to herself.
a) ei
b) se
c) sibi
d) eae
2. The Romans call them gods.
a) se
b) eos
c) eis
d) sui
3. The women adorn themselves with fine clothes.
a) se
b) sibi
c) eas
d) eis
4. Aelia and Melissa watch her in the procession.
a) ea
b) se
c) sui
d) eam
5. The shrine holds the image of the god within itself.
a) intra eam
b) intra se
c) intra eum
d) intra id
6. Sophronius prays for freedom for himself and his friends.
a) pro se
b) pro eo
c) pro eis
d) pro sibi
7. Hilarianus makes great sacrifices to them.
a) eis
b) sibi
c) se
d) eorum
8. Wisdom shows itself in our words.
a) sui
b) eam
c) se
d) suam
Translation
Choose the correct translation into Latin of the underlined phrase.
1. I am often able to go to the forum.
a) eo ab foro
b) ire ad forum
c) it per forum
d) ire foro
2. Your (s) father’s life is not full of leisure.
a) tuo patri
b) tui patris
c) tuus pater
d) tuo patre
3. I will please my mother, if I work in the house now.
a) meum matrem placebo
b) meam matrem placebam
c) meā matre placebo
d) meae matri placebo
4. She will meet you at the gate with her brother.
a) cum suo fratre
b) suā fratro
c) cum suum fratrem
d) meis fratribus
5. My wife is not an old woman.
a) feminam veterem
b) feminā veteri
c) feminae veteri
d) femina vetus
6. She works so much, but still does not have much money.
a) non multam pecuniam habet
b) non multa pecunia habet
c) multa pecuniae non habeo
d) non multis pecuniis habes
7. Good children learn their studies well.
a) liber bonus
b) boni
c) liberi boni
d) boni libri
8. Sophronius often speaks about freedom to his friends.
a) ab libertate ad amicos
b) de libertate amicis
c) per libertate amicis
d) pro libertate in amicos
9. Monica worshiped the old gods of her city.
a) deos veteris colit
b) dei veteres coluit
c) deos veteres coluit
d) deum veteres colit
10. We came through the gate into the forum.
a) e portā in foro
b) per portam in forum
c) per portam in foro
d) e portā in forum
1. Ubi Monica ad templum beatae deae procedebat, Aelia eam videbat.
2. Ad forum ibo ubi amicus Sophronii bonum frumentum vendit.
3. Imagines deorum veterum intra sacram aedem erant.
4. Noster pater nobis tenera verba dicebat.
5. Iam Hilarianus et familia precibus donisque imagines sanctos deorum colent.
6. Mater mea ad forum me adire vetuit quia opera mea efficere debebam.
7. In otio et studiis vitam beatam invenies.
8. In tergo domi adest porta ingens. Ante eam me convenite.
9. Deinde Aelia et Melissa dona omnia pro Monicā parabant.
10. Ante flammas sacras Hilarianus multa verba dicebat et frumentum vinumque dedit.
1. The sky will be full of daylight, if the gods are happy.
2. Melissa carries wine to the master.
3. The life of a slave was not certain and was full of work.
4. You call your wife, however she will not come to you.
5. In front of the temple they were giving flowers, but the sacred flame and the images of the goddess are within the temple.
6. We will sell many flowers in the forum, nevertheless we will not have much money.
7. I was writing a letter to them under the tree in front of the fountain.
8. You will be able to find many gifts for Monica in the city.
9. Roman women made much clothing for their family.
10. The children wanted to meet their friends; Hilarianus, however, did not permit them.
Fill in the correct ending for the words in the Latin translation:
1. Sophronius wished to meet his friends in the city.
Sophron___ amic_____ su_____ in urb___ convenire cup_____.
2. There the children were happy in leisure.
Ibi liber___ er____ beat ____ in oti_____.
3. My friend’s house was huge and even had a fountain.
Dom_____ amic____ me______ fu___ ingen___ et font_____ etiam habebat.
4. The gods hold our family in safety.
De__ nostr_____ famili____ in salut___ tene_____.
5. The Romans worshipped many gods both old and new.
Roman____ de____ mult ____ et vet____ et nov_____ col_______.
6. Monica and Aelia carry the grain and wine to all the slaves.
Monic____ et Aeli___ frument___ vin___que ad omn___ serv___ port____.
7. Then the children brought your flowers to the temple for the goddess.
Deinde liber___ vestr___ flor___ ad templ___ pro de___ porta____.
8. The mistress will live in a new huge house with her own daughter.
Domin____ in aed____ nov___ ingent_____ cum su___ fili____ viv______.
9. Sophronius goes from the house and from there he will find freedom.
Sophroni___ dom___ ced___ et inde libertat___ inveni___.
10. When we heard the words of free men, we all were able to endure our lives.
Ubi verb___ liber______ audiv_____, omn___ nostr___ vit___ subi___ poter______.
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